K Shanmugam - Revision history

Jayyy at 01:32, 12 August 2025

2025-08-12T01:32:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:32, 12 August 2025
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	== References ==		== References ==
	{{~~Reflist~~}}		{{Navbar-14P}}{{Navbar-15P}}

	{{Navbar-~~14P~~}}

	[[Category:Politicians]]		[[Category:Politicians]]
	[[Category:PAP]]		[[Category:PAP]]

Jayyy at 14:46, 19 July 2025

2025-07-19T14:46:24Z

Show changes

Geegee at 13:51, 10 March 2025

2025-03-10T13:51:48Z

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	\|politicalparty=PAP		\|politicalparty=PAP
	\|field01=Current Role		\|field01=Current Role
	\|data01= • Minister for Law <br /> • Minister for Home Affairs		\|data01= • MP for Nee Soon GRC<br /> • Minister for Law <br /> • Minister for Home Affairs
	\|field02=Past Roles		\|field02=Past Roles
	\|data02= • Minister for Foreign Affairs <br /> • Second Minister for Home Affairs		\|data02= • Minister for Foreign Affairs <br /> • Second Minister for Home Affairs
	\|field03=Others		\|field03=Others
	\|data03= • ~~''Pending''~~ <br />		\|data03= • <br />
	\|Input 1st Header=Background		\|Input 1st Header=Background
	\|field04=Education		\|field04=Education
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	\|data05={{Age\|1959\|3\|26}}		\|data05={{Age\|1959\|3\|26}}
	\|field06=Others		\|field06=Others
	\|data06=~~''Pending''~~		\|data06=
	}}		}}

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	He was an MP for the Sembawang Group Representation Constituency (1988-2011) and the Nee Soon Group Representation Constituency (since 2011). In both constituencies, he served the Chong Pang ward.		He was an MP for the Sembawang Group Representation Constituency (1988-2011) and the Nee Soon Group Representation Constituency (since 2011). In both constituencies, he served the Chong Pang ward.

	For the full list of positions, refer to https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/k-shanmugam		For the full list of positions, refer to [https://web.archive.org/web/20250220120240/https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/k-shanmugam PARL Link].

	== Education ==		== Education ==

GeeBot: /* References */ change cat, replaced: RI-alumni → RI

2025-02-21T19:14:32Z

References: change cat, replaced: RI-alumni → RI

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	[[Category:MHA]]		[[Category:MHA]]
	[[Category:MFA]]		[[Category:MFA]]
	[[Category:RI~~-alumni~~]]		[[Category:RI]]

GeeBot: /* top */ AWB add party affiliation

2025-02-15T21:34:13Z

top: AWB add party affiliation

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:34, 15 February 2025
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	{{Infobox-person		{{Infobox-person
	\|name=		\|name=Kasiviswanathan Shanmugam
	\|othername=		\|othername=காசிவிஸ்வநாதன் சண்முகம்
	\|image=K Shanmugam.png		\|image=K Shanmugam.png
			\|politicalparty=PAP
	\|field01=Current Role		\|field01=Current Role
	\|data01= • ''Minister for Law'' <br /> • Minister for Home Affairs		\|data01= • Minister for Law <br /> • Minister for Home Affairs
	\|field02=Past Roles		\|field02=Past Roles
	\|data02= • ''Minister for Foreign Affairs'' <br /> • Second Minister for Home Affairs		\|data02= • Minister for Foreign Affairs <br /> • Second Minister for Home Affairs
	\|field03=Others		\|field03=Others
	\|data03= • ''Pending'' <br />		\|data03= • ''Pending'' <br />
	\|Input 1st Header=Background		\|Input 1st Header=Background
	\|field04=Education		\|field04=Education
	\|data04= • ''National University of Singapore'' <br />		\|data04= • National University of Singapore <br />
	\|Input 2nd Header=Personal Details		\|Input 2nd Header=Personal Details
	\|field05=Age		\|field05=Age

GeeBot: /* References */ AWB revise navbar name, replaced: Navbar-MP → Navbar-14P

2025-02-15T19:19:57Z

References: AWB revise navbar name, replaced: Navbar-MP → Navbar-14P

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	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

	{{Navbar-MP}}		{{Navbar-14P}}

	[[Category:Politicians]]		[[Category:Politicians]]

GeeBot: /* References */ AWB add navbar

2025-02-15T19:04:40Z

References: AWB add navbar

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	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

			{{Navbar-MP}}

	[[Category:Politicians]]		[[Category:Politicians]]

GeeBot: AWB add PAR link

2025-02-14T20:52:30Z

AWB add PAR link

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	He was an MP for the Sembawang Group Representation Constituency (1988-2011) and the Nee Soon Group Representation Constituency (since 2011). In both constituencies, he served the Chong Pang ward.		He was an MP for the Sembawang Group Representation Constituency (1988-2011) and the Nee Soon Group Representation Constituency (since 2011). In both constituencies, he served the Chong Pang ward.

			For the full list of positions, refer to https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/k-shanmugam

	== Education ==		== Education ==

GeeBot: AWB add cat

2025-02-13T20:12:48Z

AWB add cat

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:12, 13 February 2025
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	Throughout his political career, Shanmugam has faced several controversies:		Throughout his political career, Shanmugam has faced several controversies:

	==== ~~'''~~Ridout Road Rentals~~:'''~~ ====		==== Ridout Road Rentals ====
	In 2023, Shanmugam and Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan were scrutinized for renting state-owned bungalows on Ridout Road. An investigation by the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) concluded that there was no evidence of abuse of position or preferential treatment in the rental transactions.		In 2023, Shanmugam and Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan were scrutinized for renting state-owned bungalows on Ridout Road. An investigation by the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) concluded that there was no evidence of abuse of position or preferential treatment in the rental transactions.

	==== ~~'''~~Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act (FICA)~~''':~~ ====		==== Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act (FICA) ====
	The introduction of FICA faced criticism from various quarters, including concerns about its potential impact on academic freedom and freedom of expression. Reporters Without Borders described the act as a "legal monstrosity with totalitarian leanings," asserting that it targets independent media outlets under the guise of national sovereignty.<ref>https://gifct.org/team/k-shanmugam/</ref>		The introduction of FICA faced criticism from various quarters, including concerns about its potential impact on academic freedom and freedom of expression. Reporters Without Borders described the act as a "legal monstrosity with totalitarian leanings," asserting that it targets independent media outlets under the guise of national sovereignty.<ref>https://gifct.org/team/k-shanmugam/</ref>

	==== ~~'''~~Defamation Allegations~~:'''~~ ====		==== Defamation Allegations ====
	Shanmugam has claimed to have been the subject of false allegations concerning his personal life and ministerial work.		Shanmugam has claimed to have been the subject of false allegations concerning his personal life and ministerial work.

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	[[Category:MHA]]		[[Category:MHA]]
	[[Category:MFA]]		[[Category:MFA]]
			[[Category:RI-alumni]]

SGPolitico: /* Ministerial Work */

2025-02-13T14:11:11Z

Ministerial Work

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	\|name=		\|name=
	\|othername=		\|othername=
	\|image=~~Portrait placeholder~~.png		\|image=K Shanmugam.png
	\|field01=Current Role		\|field01=Current Role
	\|data01= • ''~~Pending~~'' <br /> •		\|data01= • ''Minister for Law'' <br /> • Minister for Home Affairs
	\|field02=Past Roles		\|field02=Past Roles
	\|data02= • ''~~Pending~~'' <br /> •		\|data02= • ''Minister for Foreign Affairs'' <br /> • Second Minister for Home Affairs
	\|field03=Others		\|field03=Others
	\|data03= • ''Pending'' <br /> ~~• ''Pending''~~		\|data03= • ''Pending'' <br />
	\|Input 1st Header=Background		\|Input 1st Header=Background
	\|field04=Education		\|field04=Education
	\|data04= • ''~~Pending~~'' <br /> ~~• <br /> • <br /> •~~		\|data04= • ''National University of Singapore'' <br />
	\|Input 2nd Header=Personal Details		\|Input 2nd Header=Personal Details
	\|field05=Age		\|field05=Age
	\|data05=~~{{#expr:~~{{Age\| ~~1900}}-1}}-{{Age~~\| ~~1900~~}}		\|data05={{Age\|1959\|3\|26}}
	\|field06=Others		\|field06=Others
	\|data06=''Pending''		\|data06=''Pending''
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	== Ministerial roles ==		== Ministerial roles ==
	Shanmugam has held multiple ministerial positions:		Shanmugam has held multiple ministerial positions:
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|+
			!Date start
			!Date end
			!Appointment
			\|-
			\|May 2008
			\|
			\|Minister for Law
			\|-
			\|May 2008
			\|October 2010
			\|Second Minister for Home Affairs
			\|-
			\|October 2010
			\|May 2011
			\|Minister for Home Affairs
			\|-
			\|May 2011
			\|September 2015
			\|Minister for Foreign Affairs
			\|-
			\|September 2015
			\|
			\|Minister for Home Affairs
			\|}

	~~Second~~ Minister for Home Affairs: ~~May 2008 – October 20105~~		== Ministerial Work ==

			=== Legislative Contributions ===
			As Minister for Law and Home Affairs, Shanmugam has played a significant role in shaping Singapore's legal framework through various legislative initiatives:

			'''Protection from Harassment Act (POHA):''' Enacted to provide remedies and recourse for victims of harassment, including online bullying and stalking. The Act also established the Protection from Harassment Court to hear such matters under a simplified process.

			'''Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA):''' Introduced to counter the spread of false information online, this legislation grants the government powers to order the correction or removal of false statements that affect public interest.

	~~Minister for Home Affairs~~: ~~October 2010 – May 20115~~		'''Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act (FICA):''' Aimed at protecting Singapore's political sovereignty against foreign interference, particularly through hostile information campaigns and the use of local proxies.

	~~Minister for Foreign Affairs~~: ~~May 2011 – September 20155~~		=== Controversies ===
			Throughout his political career, Shanmugam has faced several controversies:

	Minister for ~~Law: Since May 2008~~		==== '''Ridout Road Rentals:''' ====
			In 2023, Shanmugam and Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan were scrutinized for renting state-owned bungalows on Ridout Road. An investigation by the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) concluded that there was no evidence of abuse of position or preferential treatment in the rental transactions.

	~~Minister for Home Affairs~~ and ~~Minister for Law~~: ~~Since September 2015~~		==== '''Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act (FICA)''': ====
			The introduction of FICA faced criticism from various quarters, including concerns about its potential impact on academic freedom and freedom of expression. Reporters Without Borders described the act as a "legal monstrosity with totalitarian leanings," asserting that it targets independent media outlets under the guise of national sovereignty.<ref>https://gifct.org/team/k-shanmugam/</ref>

	== ~~Ministerial Work~~ ==		==== '''Defamation Allegations:''' ====
	~~As Minister of Law,~~ Shanmugam has ~~made significant contributions~~ to Singapore's ~~legal system~~. He ~~introduced~~ the ~~Protection from Harassment Act~~, ~~which protects citizens from online bullying~~ and ~~stalking~~ and ~~provides counselling and recourse for harassment victims. He also passed the bill on hoaxes (~~The ~~Protection from~~ Online ~~Falsehoods and Manipulation Act) to counter false information online~~.~~<ref>https://gifct.org/team/k-shanmugam/</ref>~~		Shanmugam has claimed to have been the subject of false allegations concerning his personal life and ministerial work.

			* A former member of Singapore's Reform Party apologized for spreading unfounded rumors about an extramarital affair involving Shanmugam.
			* He and Balakrishnan sued Lee Hsien Yang for alleged defamatory comments regarding their leasing of the Ridout Road black-and-white bungalows in 2023. They won the suit after the Singapore courts granted summary judgment against Lee Hsien Yang, who was outside Singapore at the time.
			* He and Minister for Manpower, Tan See Leng issued letter of demands to Bloomberg, The Edge Singapore and Terry Xu, Chief Editor of The Online Citizen in Dec 2024.

	== Personal life ==		== Personal life ==