Workers' Party: Difference between revisions

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The Workers' Party (abbreviation: WP; 工人党, 工人黨; Parti Pekerja; பாட்டாளிக் கட்சி) is a centre-left opposition political party in Singapore. As of the most recent general election, the party holds 10 elected seats in Parliament. Its Secretary-General, [[Pritam Singh]], along with Chairman [[Sylvia Lim]], Gerald Giam, and Muhamad Faisal Manap, represent Aljunied Group Representation Constituency (GRC). Jamus Lim and Louis Chua serve as Members of Parliament (MPs) for Sengkang GRC. Dennis Tan represents Hougang Single-Member Constituency (SMC).
{{Infobox-party
|image=WP logo.png
|partyname=Workers' Party
|otherpartyname=工人党<br />Parti Pekerja<br />பாட்டாளிக் கட்சி
|abbrev=WP
|leadername1=Pritam Singh
|leaderdesignation1=Secretary-General
|leadername2=Sylvia Lim
|leaderdesignation2=Chairperson
|birthday=3
|birthmonth=Nov
|birthyear=1957
|website=https://www.wp.sg
|othersites=https://www.facebook.com/workersparty/
|youthwingname=Workers' Party Youth Wing<br />https://www.facebook.com/wpyouth/
|status=Active
}}
 
The '''Workers' Party''' (abbreviation: WP; 工人党, 工人黨; Parti Pekerja; பாட்டாளிக் கட்சி) is a centre-left opposition political party in Singapore. As of the most recent general election, the party holds 10 elected seats in Parliament. Its Secretary-General, [[Pritam Singh]], along with Chairman [[Sylvia Lim]], Gerald Giam, and Muhamad Faisal Manap, represent Aljunied Group Representation Constituency (GRC). Jamus Lim and Louis Chua serve as Members of Parliament (MPs) for Sengkang GRC. Dennis Tan represents Hougang Single-Member Constituency (SMC).


Leon Perera and Raeesah Khan, both previously MPs for Sengkang GRC, have resigned, leaving their seats vacant. Since 2011, the Workers' Party has been the only opposition party with elected MPs in Parliament, playing a significant role in Singapore's political landscape.
Leon Perera and Raeesah Khan, both previously MPs for Sengkang GRC, have resigned, leaving their seats vacant. Since 2011, the Workers' Party has been the only opposition party with elected MPs in Parliament, playing a significant role in Singapore's political landscape.
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Since the 1991 general election, the party has held the seat of Hougang. [[Low Thia Khiang]] was elected as MP for Hougang in 1991 and re-elected at the 1997, 2001 and 2006 general elections. Low moved to Aljunied GRC for the 2011 general election where he led the first team from an opposition party to win a GRC, while Yaw Shin Leong held the Hougang seat for the party. Yaw was expelled from the party in February 2012, which triggered a by-election in Hougang. The seat was retained by the Workers' Party's candidate, Png Eng Huat. On 12 December 2012, Speaker of Parliament and incumbent PAP MP for Punggol East, Michael Palmer, resigned from his seat. After the Prime Minister issued the writ of election for the Punggol East by-election, the Workers' Party announced on 14 January 2013 that Lee Li Lian, who stood in Punggol East in the 2011 general election, had been chosen to represent the party. On 26 January 2013, Lee Li Lian made history as the first woman to win a by-election. However, she narrowly lost her seat in the 2015 general election amid the massive swing towards the PAP.
Since the 1991 general election, the party has held the seat of Hougang. [[Low Thia Khiang]] was elected as MP for Hougang in 1991 and re-elected at the 1997, 2001 and 2006 general elections. Low moved to Aljunied GRC for the 2011 general election where he led the first team from an opposition party to win a GRC, while Yaw Shin Leong held the Hougang seat for the party. Yaw was expelled from the party in February 2012, which triggered a by-election in Hougang. The seat was retained by the Workers' Party's candidate, Png Eng Huat. On 12 December 2012, Speaker of Parliament and incumbent PAP MP for Punggol East, Michael Palmer, resigned from his seat. After the Prime Minister issued the writ of election for the Punggol East by-election, the Workers' Party announced on 14 January 2013 that Lee Li Lian, who stood in Punggol East in the 2011 general election, had been chosen to represent the party. On 26 January 2013, Lee Li Lian made history as the first woman to win a by-election. However, she narrowly lost her seat in the 2015 general election amid the massive swing towards the PAP.
<div style="width:202px; float:left; margin-right:15px;">
[[File:WP-Aljunied.png|frameless|200px]]<br />
''<small>Typical WP uniform worn by members on their walkabouts</small>''
</div>


A number of Workers' Party members have also served as Non-Constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs). Lee Siew Choh served as an NCMP from 1988 to 1991. Jeyaretnam returned to Parliament as an NCMP from 1997 to 2001 and Sylvia Lim has served as an NCMP from 2006 to 2011. Two members of the party, Gerald Giam and Yee Jenn Jong, served as NCMPs between 2011 and 2015. After the 2015 general election, the Workers' Party nominated Dennis Tan Lip Fong, its candidate in Fengshan SMC, as well as Leon Perera and Daniel Goh Pei Siong, two members of its East Coast GRC team, to serve as NCMPs in the current parliament.
A number of Workers' Party members have also served as Non-Constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs). Lee Siew Choh served as an NCMP from 1988 to 1991. Jeyaretnam returned to Parliament as an NCMP from 1997 to 2001 and Sylvia Lim has served as an NCMP from 2006 to 2011. Two members of the party, Gerald Giam and Yee Jenn Jong, served as NCMPs between 2011 and 2015. After the 2015 general election, the Workers' Party nominated Dennis Tan Lip Fong, its candidate in Fengshan SMC, as well as Leon Perera and Daniel Goh Pei Siong, two members of its East Coast GRC team, to serve as NCMPs in the current parliament.
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=== Founding years ===
=== Founding years ===
In 1956, Singapore's first Chief Minister, David Marshall, resigned following the failure of the Merdeka Talks that had sought self-governance for Singapore. Initially he remained a backbencher in the Legislative Assembly for the Labour Front (the largest party in the assembly at the time), but he left the party in 1957 and founded the Workers' Party of Singapore. Marshall lost his seat in the assembly at the 1959 general election (in which the People's Action Party (PAP) became the majority party and the Workers' Party did not win any seats).
In 1956, Singapore's first Chief Minister, [[David Saul Marshall]], resigned following the failure of the Merdeka Talks that had sought self-governance for Singapore. Initially he remained a backbencher in the Legislative Assembly for the Labour Front (the largest party in the assembly at the time), but he left the party in 1957.  [[David Saul Marshall]] then set up another party and the Workers’ Party (WP) was formed on '''3 November 1957''', with the inauguration held at the Hokkien Association Hall on Telok Ayer Street.<ref>Walking with Singapore-The Workers' Party 60th Anniversary, page 27</ref>  Marshall was subsequently elected to head the party as its chairman. Marshall lost his seat in the assembly at the 1959 general election (in which the [[People's Action Party]] (PAP) became the majority party and the Workers' Party did not win any seats).


=== City Council Elections ===
=== City Council Elections ===
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Jeyaretnam was sued for slander by the Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew for comments he made at a Workers' Party election rally in 1988. Jeyaretnam lost the case and was ordered to pay Lee damages of S$260,000 plus costs.
Jeyaretnam was sued for slander by the Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew for comments he made at a Workers' Party election rally in 1988. Jeyaretnam lost the case and was ordered to pay Lee damages of S$260,000 plus costs.


=== WP under Low Thia Khiang ===
=== WP under [[Low Thia Khiang]] ===
At the 1991 general election, Low Thia Khiang, who was then the Workers' Party's Organising Secretary, was elected as the MP for Hougang. He defeated the PAP's Tang Guan Seng by 10,621 votes (52.8%) to 9,487 (47.2%).
At the 1991 general election, [[Low Thia Khiang]], who was then the Workers' Party's Organising Secretary, was elected as the MP for Hougang. He defeated the PAP's Tang Guan Seng by 10,621 votes (52.8%) to 9,487 (47.2%).


The party also polled strongly in Eunos GRC again, losing to the PAP's team by 47.6% of the votes to 52.4%. During the election campaign, one of the Workers' Party's candidates in Eunos, Jufrie Mahmood, drew particular fire from the PAP and Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, who accused him of being a Malay chauvinist, an accusation Jufrie strongly denied.
The party also polled strongly in Eunos GRC again, losing to the PAP's team by 47.6% of the votes to 52.4%. During the election campaign, one of the Workers' Party's candidates in Eunos, Jufrie Mahmood, drew particular fire from the PAP and Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, who accused him of being a Malay chauvinist, an accusation Jufrie strongly denied.
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In 2001, Jeyaretnam lost his NCMP seat when he was declared bankrupt after failing to keep up with payments for damages owed from a libel suit brought by Goh Chok Tong and other PAP leaders following comments he had made at an election rally in 1997 (for which he had been ordered to pay S$100,000 plus S$20,000 in court costs).
In 2001, Jeyaretnam lost his NCMP seat when he was declared bankrupt after failing to keep up with payments for damages owed from a libel suit brought by Goh Chok Tong and other PAP leaders following comments he had made at an election rally in 1997 (for which he had been ordered to pay S$100,000 plus S$20,000 in court costs).


Low Thia Khiang became the Workers' Party's Secretary-General in 2001 following the resignation of Jeyaretnam. The transfer of party leadership took place in bitter acrimony as Jeyaretnam later accused Low of not doing enough to help him pay the damages from the libel suit. In response, Low claimed that he had always looked upon Jeyaretnam as an elder and had done everything possible to help him.
[[Low Thia Khiang]] became the Workers' Party's Secretary-General in 2001 following the resignation of Jeyaretnam. The transfer of party leadership took place in bitter acrimony as Jeyaretnam later accused Low of not doing enough to help him pay the damages from the libel suit. In response, Low claimed that he had always looked upon Jeyaretnam as an elder and had done everything possible to help him.


Many observers speculated that with Low at the helm, Workers' Party would tone down its more hard-line stance and take on a more centrist outlook at the 2001 general election. Indeed, soon after Low took over, Jeyaretnam and a faction which was loyal to him left the party (and later formed the Reform Party), and a group of new, younger members were recruited by the Workers' Party. Among them were James Gomez, Yaw Shin Leong and Sylvia Lim.
Many observers speculated that with Low at the helm, Workers' Party would tone down its more hard-line stance and take on a more centrist outlook at the 2001 general election. Indeed, soon after Low took over, Jeyaretnam and a faction which was loyal to him left the party (and later formed the Reform Party), and a group of new, younger members were recruited by the Workers' Party. Among them were James Gomez, Yaw Shin Leong and Sylvia Lim.
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During the 2006 election campaign, controversy arose over one of the Workers' Party's candidates in Aljunied GRC, James Gomez, who claimed that the Elections Department had lost his minority race candidate's certificate, and was forced to apologise when closed-circuit television evidence showed that he had placed the form in his briefcase without submitting it. The PAP attacked Gomez for the incident, with Lee Kuan Yew publicly calling him a "liar". One day after the election, Gomez was prevented from leaving Singapore on a trip to Stockholm and questioned by police over whether he had committed criminal intimidation in his dealings with the Elections Department. He was subsequently released after being given a warning, and was allowed travel to Stockholm.
During the 2006 election campaign, controversy arose over one of the Workers' Party's candidates in Aljunied GRC, James Gomez, who claimed that the Elections Department had lost his minority race candidate's certificate, and was forced to apologise when closed-circuit television evidence showed that he had placed the form in his briefcase without submitting it. The PAP attacked Gomez for the incident, with Lee Kuan Yew publicly calling him a "liar". One day after the election, Gomez was prevented from leaving Singapore on a trip to Stockholm and questioned by police over whether he had committed criminal intimidation in his dealings with the Elections Department. He was subsequently released after being given a warning, and was allowed travel to Stockholm.
 
{{WP-gallery}}
=== 2011 General Elections and Aljunied GRC breakthrough ===
=== 2011 General Elections and Aljunied GRC breakthrough ===
The manifesto for the General Election 2011 was entitled "Towards a First World Parliament". This was also used as a slogan during campaigning. One key proposal was for more affordable public housing such that Housing Development Board (HDB) lessees should be able to pay off their mortgage loans within 20 years rather than 30 years. On 27 April 2011, Low Thia Khiang announced his candidacy for the Aljunied Group Representation Constituency along with Lim and three other "A-list" candidates, vacating his seat of Hougang and leaving it to Yaw Shin Leong.
The manifesto for the General Election 2011 was entitled "Towards a First World Parliament". This was also used as a slogan during campaigning. One key proposal was for more affordable public housing such that Housing Development Board (HDB) lessees should be able to pay off their mortgage loans within 20 years rather than 30 years. On 27 April 2011, [[Low Thia Khiang]] announced his candidacy for the Aljunied Group Representation Constituency along with Lim and three other "A-list" candidates, vacating his seat of Hougang and leaving it to Yaw Shin Leong.


On 7 May 2011, six Workers' Party candidates were returned as Members of Parliament. Yaw successfully retained the party stronghold of Hougang with a majority slightly under 65%, while Low, Sylvia Lim, Chen Show Mao, Muhamad Faisal Manap and [[Pritam Singh]] were victorious in Aljunied Group Representation Constituency, claiming 54.71% of the votes to unseat the incumbent PAP team which included two cabinet ministers, including the Foreign Minister George Yeo. Including overseas votes, the percentage of valid votes cast in favour of the Workers' Party team was 54.72%.
On 7 May 2011, six Workers' Party candidates were returned as Members of Parliament. Yaw successfully retained the party stronghold of Hougang with a majority slightly under 65%, while Low, Sylvia Lim, Chen Show Mao, Muhamad Faisal Manap and [[Pritam Singh]] were victorious in Aljunied Group Representation Constituency, claiming 54.71% of the votes to unseat the incumbent PAP team which included two cabinet ministers, including the Foreign Minister George Yeo. Including overseas votes, the percentage of valid votes cast in favour of the Workers' Party team was 54.72%.
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On 12 June 2011, the Workers' Party launched its grassroots arm for Aljunied GRC, called the Aljunied Constituency Committee. It also combined the Hougang and Aljunied town councils to form the Aljunied-Hougang Town Council.
On 12 June 2011, the Workers' Party launched its grassroots arm for Aljunied GRC, called the Aljunied Constituency Committee. It also combined the Hougang and Aljunied town councils to form the Aljunied-Hougang Town Council.
{{WP-member-gallery}}


=== Hougang and Punggol East By-Elections ===
=== Hougang and Punggol East By-Elections ===
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The Workers' Party announced that it would contest 28 seats, an increase of 5 from GE 2011, and slightly under a third of the 89 parliamentary seats.
The Workers' Party announced that it would contest 28 seats, an increase of 5 from GE 2011, and slightly under a third of the 89 parliamentary seats.


The MP for Aljunied GRC, Low Thia Khiang announced that he will remain in the same GRC, quashing rumours that he might lead a team to contest in other GRCs.
The MP for Aljunied GRC, [[Low Thia Khiang]] announced that he will remain in the same GRC, quashing rumours that he might lead a team to contest in other GRCs.


During a walkabout, party Chairman, Sylvia Lim, confirmed that all its elected MPs from the last Election (and by-elections) will be defending their respective wards:
During a walkabout, party Chairman, Sylvia Lim, confirmed that all its elected MPs from the last Election (and by-elections) will be defending their respective wards:
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=== 2016 Leadership Renewal ===
=== 2016 Leadership Renewal ===
On 29 May 2016, Low Thia Khiang successfully fended off an unprecedented challenge for his Secretary-General post by fellow MP Chen Show Mao for the first time in the party's history. Chen was re-appointed by Low in his previous position as Treasurer for another three months from 7 June 2016 until 9 September 2016, as he had already served two terms in the post.
On 29 May 2016, [[Low Thia Khiang]] successfully fended off an unprecedented challenge for his Secretary-General post by fellow MP Chen Show Mao for the first time in the party's history. Chen was re-appointed by Low in his previous position as Treasurer for another three months from 7 June 2016 until 9 September 2016, as he had already served two terms in the post.


On 7 June 2016, the party appointed Pritam Singh as Assistant Secretary-General.
On 7 June 2016, the party appointed Pritam Singh as Assistant Secretary-General.
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On 29 September 2017, the party's headquarters were relocated from Syed Alwi Road to the Teambuild Centre, located at Geylang Road.
On 29 September 2017, the party's headquarters were relocated from Syed Alwi Road to the Teambuild Centre, located at Geylang Road.


On 3 November 2017, an anniversary dinner was held on Harbourfront Centre, marking a milestone of 60 years since the founding of the party on 3 November 1957. On the same night, Low Thia Khiang announced on his speech that he would step down from his role of Secretary-General and as well in the next party election the following year. A commemorative biographical book for the party, ''Walking With Singapore'', was launched at bookstores the following day.
On 3 November 2017, an anniversary dinner was held on Harbourfront Centre, marking a milestone of 60 years since the founding of the party on 3 November 1957. On the same night, [[Low Thia Khiang]] announced on his speech that he would step down from his role of Secretary-General and as well in the next party election the following year. A commemorative biographical book for the party, ''Walking With Singapore'', was launched at bookstores the following day.


=== 2020 General Election ===
=== 2020 General Election ===
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|0 (as of 2018)
|0 (as of 2018)
|}
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{{Navbar-parties}}
==References==


[[Category:Political Parties]]
[[Category:Political Parties]]
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[[Category:WP]]
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