2025 General Election: Difference between revisions

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A historic low turnout of voters by percentage since 1968, with 92.47 per cent of the 2,627,026 registered voters in contested constituencies casting their ballots in Singapore on May 3.<ref>https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2025/05/05/ge2025-voter-turnout-drops-to-historic-low-with-opposition-gains-stalled/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/voter-turnout-at-ge2025-the-lowest-since-1968-at-92-47</ref>
A historic low turnout of voters by percentage since 1968, with 92.47 per cent of the 2,627,026 registered voters in contested constituencies casting their ballots in Singapore on May 3.<ref>https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2025/05/05/ge2025-voter-turnout-drops-to-historic-low-with-opposition-gains-stalled/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/voter-turnout-at-ge2025-the-lowest-since-1968-at-92-47</ref>


After 15 May 2025 when overseas votes were counted, the total number of votes cast at the General Election 2025 (i.e. local and overseas votes) is 2,438,610 (inclusive of 42,945 rejected votes). This is 92.83% of the 2,627,026 registered electors in all contested electoral divisions for this election.
After 15 May 2025 when overseas votes were counted, the total number of votes cast at the General Election 2025 (i.e. local and overseas votes) is 2,438,610 (inclusive of 42,945 rejected votes). This is 92.83% of the 2,627,026 registered electors in all contested electoral divisions for this election.<ref>https://www.eld.gov.sg/finalresults2025.html</ref>


===5-person GRCs===
===5-person GRCs===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#fdfefe;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#fdfefe;" |
|+ colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | '''<big>5-person GRC</big>'''<ref>https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.eld.gov.sg/finalresults2025.html</ref>
|+ colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | '''<big>5-person GRC</big>'''<ref>https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.eld.gov.sg/finalresults2025.html</ref>
! GRC !! <small>Elector Nos.</small> !!class="unsortable"| <small>Electoral Boundary</small>!!class="unsortable"| Candidates !!class="unsortable"| Results
! GRC !! <small>Voter Stats.</small> !!class="unsortable"| <small>Electoral Boundary</small>!!class="unsortable"| Candidates !!class="unsortable"| Results
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:15px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | '''<h4>Aljunied GRC</h4>'''<br/><small>total electors: {{formatnum:144298}}</small></br></br>{{formatnum:132725}}</br><small> valid votes
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:15px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | '''<h4>Aljunied GRC</h4>'''<br/><small>total electors: {{formatnum:144298}}</small></br></br>{{formatnum:132725}}</br><small> valid votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | <small>Balance: {{formatnum:{{#expr:144298-132725}} }}</br>({{#expr:{{#expr:144298-132725}}/144298*100 round 2}}%)</br>Incl. 1,342 rejected local & overseas votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | <small>Balance: {{formatnum:{{#expr:144298-132725}} }}</br>({{#expr:{{#expr:144298-132725}}/144298*100 round 2}}%)</br>Incl. 1,342 rejected local & overseas votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:122px; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:GE2025-GRC-aljunied.png| 120x120px]]</br><small>Aljunied GRC</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:122px; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:GE2025-GRC-aljunied.png| 120x120px]]</br><small>Aljunied GRC</small>
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}}
}}
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:15px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | '''<h4>Ang Mo Kio GRC</h4>'''<br/><small>(total voters: {{formatnum:161499}})</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:15px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | '''<h4>Ang Mo Kio GRC</h4>'''<br/><small>(total voters: {{formatnum:161499}})</small></br></br>{{formatnum:146365}}</br><small> valid votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | {{formatnum:145921}}</br><small> valid votes</br>Balance: {{formatnum:{{#expr:161499-145921}} }}</br>({{#expr:{{#expr:161499-145921}}/161499*100 round 2}}%)</br>Incl. 4,391 rejected votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | <small>Balance: {{formatnum:{{#expr:161499-146365}} }}</br>({{#expr:{{#expr:161499-146365}}/161499*100 round 2}}%)</br>Incl. 4,399 rejected local & overseas votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:122px; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:GE2025-GRC-angmokio.png| 120x120px]]</br><small>Ang Mo Kio GRC</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:122px; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:GE2025-GRC-angmokio.png| 120x120px]]</br><small>Ang Mo Kio GRC</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:70%; padding:0;" |  
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:70%; padding:0;" |  
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| party1-2foto=lee hsien loong.png
| party1-2foto=lee hsien loong.png
| party1-cand3=Jasmin Lau
| party1-cand3=Jasmin Lau
| party1-3foto=
| party1-3foto=jasmin_lau.png
| party1-cand4=Nadia Ahmad Samdin
| party1-cand4=Nadia Ahmad Samdin
| party1-4foto=
| party1-4foto=nadia_ahmad_samdin.png
| party1-cand5=Victor Lye
| party1-cand5=Victor Lye
| party1-5foto=
| party1-5foto=victor_lye.png
| party2-cand1=Vincent Ng Kian Guan
| party2-cand1=Vincent Ng Kian Guan
| party2-1foto=
| party2-1foto=vincent_ng_kian_guan.png
| party2-cand2=Nigel Ng
| party2-cand2=Nigel Ng
| party2-2foto=
| party2-2foto=nigel_ng.png
| party2-cand3=Noraini Yunus
| party2-cand3=Noraini Yunus
| party2-3foto=
| party2-3foto=noraini_yunus.png
| party2-cand4=Ridhuan Chandran
| party2-cand4=Ridhuan Chandran
| party2-4foto=
| party2-4foto=ridhuan_chandran.png
| party2-cand5=Zhu Laicheng
| party2-cand5=Zhu Laicheng
| party2-5foto=
| party2-5foto=andy_zhu_laicheng.png
| party3-cand1=Heng Zheng Dao
| party3-cand1=Heng Zheng Dao
| party3-1foto=
| party3-1foto=heng_zheng_dao.png
| party3-cand2=Martinn Ho Yuen Liung
| party3-cand2=Martinn Ho Yuen Liung
| party3-2foto=
| party3-2foto=martinn_ho_yuen_liung.png
| party3-cand3=Samuel Lee Yuru
| party3-cand3=Samuel Lee Yuru
| party3-3foto=
| party3-3foto=samuel_lee_yuru.png
| party3-cand4=Lim Lian Chin
| party3-cand4=Lim Lian Chin
| party3-4foto=
| party3-4foto=william_lim_lian_chin.png
| party3-cand5=Thaddeus Shamraj S/O Thomas Selvaraj
| party3-cand5=Thaddeus Shamraj S/O Thomas Selvaraj
| party3-5foto=
| party3-5foto=thaddeus_thomas.png
| party4-cand1=
| party4-cand1=
| party4-1foto=
| party4-1foto=
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| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:280px; align:right; padding:0;" |  
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:280px; align:right; padding:0;" |  
{{Bar-voted
{{Bar-voted
| totalvotes=145921
| totalvotes=146365
| party1=PAP
| party1=PAP
| party1votes=115209
| party1votes=115562
| party2=SUP
| party2=SUP
| party2votes=15811
| party2votes=15874
| party3=PPP
| party3=PPP
| party3votes=14901
| party3votes=14929
}}
|-
|}
 
===4-person GRC===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#fdfefe;" |
|+ colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | '''<big>4-person GRC</big>'''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250309210732/https://www.eld.gov.sg/finalresults2020.html</ref>
! GRC !! <small>Voter Nos.</small> !!class="unsortable"| <small>Electoral Boundary</small>!!class="unsortable"| Candidates !!class="unsortable"| Results
|-
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | '''<h4>Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC</h4>'''<br/><small>(total voters: {{formatnum:98708}})</small></br></br>{{formatnum:88399}}</br><small> valid votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | <small>Balance: {{formatnum:{{#expr:98708-88399}} }}</br>({{#expr:{{#expr:98708-88399}}/98708*100 round 2}}%)</br>Incl. 2,092 rejected local & overseas votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:122px; padding:25px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:GE2025-GRC-bishan tpy.png| 120x120px]]</br><small>Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:70%; padding:0;" |
{{Candi-GRC
| party1-cand1=Chee Hong Tat
| party1-1foto=Chee hong tat.png
| party1-cand2=Elysa Chen
| party1-2foto=elysa_chen.png
| party1-cand3=Cai Yinzhou
| party1-3foto=cai_yinzhou.png
| party1-cand4=Saktiandi Bin Supaat
| party1-4foto=Saktiandi Supaat.png
| party1-cand5=
| party1-5foto=
| party2-cand1=Steve Chia
| party2-1foto=steve_chia.png
| party2-cand2=Melvyn Chiu
| party2-2foto=melvyn_chiu.png
| party2-cand3=Ray Lim Rui Xian
| party2-3foto=lim_rui_xian.png
| party2-cand4=Muhammad Norhakim bin Norazahari
| party2-4foto=muhd_norhakim.png
| party2-cand5=
| party2-5foto=
| party3-cand1=
| party3-1foto=
| party3-cand2=
| party3-2foto=
| party3-cand3=
| party3-3foto=
| party3-cand4=
| party3-4foto=
| party3-cand5=
| party3-5foto=
| party4-cand1=
| party4-1foto=
| party4-cand2=
| party4-2foto=
| party4-cand3=
| party4-3foto=
| party4-cand4=
| party4-4foto=
| party4-cand5=
| party4-5foto=
}}
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:280px; align:right; padding:0;" |
{{Bar-voted
| totalvotes=88399
| party1=PAP
| party1votes=66455
| party2=SPP
| party2votes=21944
| party3=
| party3votes=
}}
|}
 
===SMC (1 person)===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#fdfefe;" |
|+ colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | '''<big>SMC (1 person)</big>'''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250309210732/https://www.eld.gov.sg/finalresults2020.html</ref>
! SMC !! <small>Voter Stats.</small> !!class="unsortable"| <small>Electoral Boundary</small>!!class="unsortable"| Candidates !!class="unsortable"| Results
|-
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | '''<h4>Bukit Gombak SMC</h4>'''<br/><small>(total voters: {{formatnum:26427}})</small></br></br>{{formatnum:23672}} <small>valid votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:15px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | <small>Balance: {{formatnum:{{#expr:26427-23672}} }}</br>({{#expr:{{#expr:26427-23672}}/26427*100 round 2}}%) Incl. 298 rejected local & overseas votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:122px; padding:15px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:GE2025-SMC-bt_gombak.png| 120x120px]]</br><small>Bukit Gombak SMC</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:70%; padding:0;" |
{{Candi-SMC
| party1-cand1=Low Yen Ling
| party1-1foto=Low Yen Ling.png
| party2-cand1=Harish Pillay
| party2-1foto=harish_pillay.png
| party3-cand1=
| party3-1foto=
}}
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:280px; padding:0;" |
{{Bar-voted
| totalvotes=23672
| party1=PAP
| party1votes=17946
| party2=PSP
| party2votes=5726
| party3=
| party3votes=
}}
}}
|-
|-
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:5px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | '''<h4>Bukit Panjang SMC</h4>'''<br/><small>(total voters: {{formatnum:33596}})</small></br></br>{{formatnum:31203}} <small>valid votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; text-align:left; padding:15px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;" | <small>Balance: {{formatnum:{{#expr:33596-31203}} }}</br>({{#expr:{{#expr:33596-31203}}/33596*100 round 2}}%) Incl. 350 rejected local & overseas votes</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:122px; padding:15px 5px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:GE2025-SMC-bt_panjang.png| 120x120px]]</br><small>Bukit Panjang SMC</small>
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:70%; padding:0;" |
{{Candi-SMC
| party1-cand1=Liang Eng Hwa
| party1-1foto=liang_eng_hwa.png
| party2-cand1=Paul Anantharajah Tambyah
| party2-1foto=paul_tambyah_ge2025.png
| party3-cand1=
| party3-1foto=
}}
| style="border:1px solid #abb2b9; width:280px; padding:0;" |
{{Bar-voted
| totalvotes=31203
| party1=PAP
| party1votes=19152
| party2=SDP
| party2votes=12051
| party3=
| party3votes=
}}
|}
|}
{{Navbar-elections}}
{{Navbar-elections}}


Latest revision as of 15:36, 21 May 2025

EBRC Report 2025

Report of The Electoral Boundaries Review Committee, Cmd 34 of 2025, 11 March 2025.


  • 33 electoral divisions (2 more than GE2020)
  • Total of 97 seats (4 more than GE2020)


  • 18 GRC, nett total 5 new ones compared to GE2020:
  • 10 x 5-person GRC (11 in GE2020)
  • 8 x 4-person GRC (6 in GE2020)
  • 2025 EBRC Report
  • Cover page

    Cover page

  • Electoral Map showing Electoral Division Boundaries for GRCs and SMCs[1]

    Electoral Map showing Electoral Division Boundaries for GRCs and SMCs[1]


Complete list of 2025 GRCs and SMCs

  • 5p GRC
  1. Ang Mo Kio
  2. West Coast-Jurong West
  3. Nee Soon
  4. East Coast
  5. Tampines
  6. Aljunied
  7. Jurong East-Bukit Batok
  8. Tanjong Pagar
  9. Sembawang
  10. Marine Parade-Braddell Heights


  • 4p GRC
  1. Sengkang
  2. Punggol
  3. Holland-Bukit Timah
  4. Marsiling-Yew Tee
  5. Jalan Besar
  6. Pasir Ris-Changi
  7. Bishan-Toa Payoh
  8. Chua Chu Kang


  • SMC
  1. Bukit Panjang
  2. Potong Pasir
  3. Jurong Central
  4. Jalan Kayu
  5. Hougang
  6. Queenstown
  7. Bukit Gombak
  8. Radin Mas
  9. Yio Chu Kang
  10. Pioneer
  11. Sembawang West
  12. Tampines Changkat
  13. Marymount
  14. Mountbatten
  15. Kebun Baru

Analysis

Only the following GRC/SMC remained untouched:


  • 15 SMC (nett total 1 more than GE2020)
    • 6 new SMCs:
      • Bukit Gombak (from Chua Chu Kang 4p GRC)
      • Jalan Kayu (from Ang Mo Kio 5p GRC)
      • Jurong Central (mainly from Jurong 5p GRC & 2 polling districts from Yuhua SMC)
      • Queenstown (from Tanjong Pagar 5p GRC)
      • Sembawang West (7 polling districts from Sembawang 5p GRC)
      • Tampines Changkat (mostly from Tampines 5p GRC and 1 redefined polling district from East Coast 5p GRC)
    • Removed the following SMCs:


  • 5 New GRCs:
    • Pasir Ris-Changi (4p)
    • Punggol (4p) (from about 1/3 of Pasir Ris-Punggol 5p GRC and whole Punggol West SMC)
    • Jurong East-Bukit Batok (5p)
    • Marine Parade-Braddell Heights (5p)
    • West Coast-Jurong West (5p)
Modified SMCs
  • Yio Chu Kang lost 1 district YK10 (from old AM01) to Kebun Baru SMC
  • Kebun Baru gained the above mentioned district


Modified GRCs
  • Expanded in area scope:
    • Chua Chu Kang 4p GRC expanded to absorb most of Hong Kah North SMC
    • East Coast 5p GRC - part of old polling district EC01 & EC03 modified to become new Tampines Changkat SMC, absorbed almost half of old Marine Parade 5p GRC
    • Holland-Bukit Timah 4p GRC - absorbed 1 polling district from Jurong 5p GRC
    • Jurong 5p GRC renamed Jurong East-Bukit Batok GRC (5p), absorbed most of Yuhua SMC, all of Bukit Batok SMC, small part of Hong Kah North SMC, but lost around 14 polling districts (some redefined polling districts) to West Coast-Jurong West GRC
    • Marine Parade 5p GRC renamed Marine Parade-Braddell Heights (5p GRC). Old Marine Parade lost almost half to East Coast 5p GRC, absorbed MacPherson SMC totally, absorbed small part of Potong Pasir SMC
  • Reduced in area scope:
    • Aljunied 5p GRC - lost 2 newly formed polling districts AJ52 & AJ53 cut from AJ50 (about 3,000+ voters)
    • Ang Mo Kio 5p GRC - lost polling districts AM01 to AM10 to Jalan Kayu SMC
    • Pasir Ris-Punggol 5p GRC renamed Pasir Ris-Changi (4p GRC), lost about 1/3 to new Punggol (4p GRC) but took 2 polling districts from East Coast 5p GRC
    • Sembawang 5p GRC - lost 7 polling districts to Sembawang West SMC
    • Tampines 5p GRC - lost 8 polling districts to Tampines Changkat SMC, absorbed 2 redefined polling districts from Aljunied 5p GRC
  • The current Constitution allows for up to 12 NCMPs to be declared as elected.

Election Results

A historic low turnout of voters by percentage since 1968, with 92.47 per cent of the 2,627,026 registered voters in contested constituencies casting their ballots in Singapore on May 3.[2][3]

After 15 May 2025 when overseas votes were counted, the total number of votes cast at the General Election 2025 (i.e. local and overseas votes) is 2,438,610 (inclusive of 42,945 rejected votes). This is 92.83% of the 2,627,026 registered electors in all contested electoral divisions for this election.[4]

5-person GRCs

5-person GRC[5]
GRC Voter Stats. Electoral Boundary Candidates Results

Aljunied GRC


total electors: 144,298

132,725
valid votes 		Balance: 11,573
(8.02%)
Incl. 1,342 rejected local & overseas votes
Aljunied GRC

Gerald Giam Yean Song
Sylvia Lim Swee Lian
Pritam Singh
Fadli Fawzi
Kenneth Tiong Boon Kiat

Chan Hui Yuh
Adrian Ang
Daniel Liu
Faisal Abdul Aziz
Jagathishwaran Rajo
    WP: 79,254
 59.71%
    PAP: 53,471
 40.29%

Ang Mo Kio GRC


(total voters: 161,499)

146,365
valid votes 		Balance: 15,134
(9.37%)
Incl. 4,399 rejected local & overseas votes
Ang Mo Kio GRC

Darryl David
Lee Hsien Loong
Jasmin Lau
Nadia Ahmad Samdin
Victor Lye

Vincent Ng Kian Guan
Nigel Ng
Noraini Yunus
Ridhuan Chandran
Zhu Laicheng

Heng Zheng Dao
Martinn Ho Yuen Liung
Samuel Lee Yuru
Lim Lian Chin
Thaddeus Shamraj S/O Thomas Selvaraj
    PAP: 115,562
 78.95%
  File:SUP-logo.png   SUP: 15,874
 10.85%

    PPP:

14,929
 10.2%

4-person GRC

4-person GRC[6]
GRC Voter Nos. Electoral Boundary Candidates Results

Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC


(total voters: 98,708)

88,399
valid votes 		Balance: 10,309
(10.44%)
Incl. 2,092 rejected local & overseas votes
Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC

Chee Hong Tat
Elysa Chen
Cai Yinzhou
Saktiandi Bin Supaat

Steve Chia
Melvyn Chiu
Ray Lim Rui Xian
Muhammad Norhakim bin Norazahari
    PAP: 66,455
 75.18%
    SPP: 21,944
 24.82%

SMC (1 person)

SMC (1 person)[7]
SMC Voter Stats. Electoral Boundary Candidates Results

Bukit Gombak SMC


(total voters: 26,427)

23,672 valid votes 		Balance: 2,755
(10.42%) Incl. 298 rejected local & overseas votes
Bukit Gombak SMC
Low Yen Ling
Harish Pillay
    PAP: 17,946
 75.81%
    PSP: 5,726
 24.19%

Bukit Panjang SMC


(total voters: 33,596)

31,203 valid votes 		Balance: 2,393
(7.12%) Incl. 350 rejected local & overseas votes
Bukit Panjang SMC
Liang Eng Hwa
Paul Anantharajah Tambyah
    PAP: 19,152
 61.38%
    SDP: 12,051
 38.62%

General Elections (GE)  : GE2025   ●   GE2020   ●   GE2015   ●   GE2011   ●   GE2006   ●   GE2001   ●   GE1997   ●   GE1991   ●   GE1988   ●   GE1984   ●   GE1980   ●   GE1976   ●   GE1972   ●   GE1968   ●   GE1963   ●   GE1959   ●   GE1955   ●   GE1951 GE1948
By-elections (BE)  : BE2012 Hougang   ●   BE1981 Anson   ●   BE1970   ●   BE1967   ●   BE1966 Nov   ●   BE1966 Mar   ●   BE1965   ●   BE1961 Jul   ●   BE1961   ●   BE1957   ●   BE1952   ●   BE1948
Presidential Elections (PE)  : PE2023   ●   2017 PE Walkover   ●   PE2011   ●   1999-2005 PE Walkover   ●   1993 First Elected President   ●   1985-1993 Parliament Elected President   ●   1981 Parliament Elected President   ●   1970 Parliament Elected President   ●   1965 President   ●   1959 Yang di-Pertuan Negara


References

  1. ↑ THE REPORT OF THE ELECTORAL BOUNDARIES REVIEW COMMITTEE, 2025, Cmd 34 of 2025 (11 March 2025), available from [Singapore Statutes Online]
  2. ↑ https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2025/05/05/ge2025-voter-turnout-drops-to-historic-low-with-opposition-gains-stalled/
  3. ↑ https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/voter-turnout-at-ge2025-the-lowest-since-1968-at-92-47
  4. ↑ https://www.eld.gov.sg/finalresults2025.html
  5. ↑ https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.eld.gov.sg/finalresults2025.html
  6. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20250309210732/https://www.eld.gov.sg/finalresults2020.html
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20250309210732/https://www.eld.gov.sg/finalresults2020.html
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