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|name=Gan Kim Yong
|name=Gan Kim Yong
|othername=颜金勇
|othername=颜金勇
|image=Gan Kim Yong.png
|image=Gan_kim_yong.png
|politicalparty=PAP
|politicalparty=PAP
|field01=Current Role
|field01=Designation
|data01= • MP for Chua Chu Kang GRC <br /> • DPM
|data01= Deputy Prime Minister & Minister for Trade and Industry
|field02=Past Roles
|field02=Constituency
|data02= • MP for Chua Chu Kang SMC<br /> • MP for Holland–Bukit Panjang GRC
|data02= Punggol GRC
|field03=Others
|field03=Past Roles
|data03= • <br /> •  
|data03= • <br /> •  
|Input 1st Header=Background
|Input 1st Header=Background
|field04=Education
|field04=Education
|data04= • <br /> • <br /> • <br /> •  
|data04= • <br /> •  
|Input 2nd Header=Personal Details
|Input 2nd Header=Personal Details
|field05=Age
|field05=Year of Birth
|data05={{Age|1959|02|09}}
|data05=1959
|field06=Others
|field06=CV
|data06=
|data06=-
}}
}}


Gan Kim Yong MP (born 9 February 1959) is a Singaporean politician from the ruling [[People's Action Party]] (PAP). He is currently MP for Choa Chu Kang GRC, which he has held since 2011. He first entered politics in the 2001 general election as part of a five-member PAP team contesting in Holland–Bukit Panjang GRC and won by an uncontested walkover. During the 2006 general election, he contested in Choa Chu Kang SMC and won. Thereafter, he joined the PAP team to contest the newly formed Choa Chu Kang GRC in [[GE2011]].
Gan Kim Yong MP (born 9 February 1959) is a Singaporean politician from the ruling [[People's Action Party]] (PAP). He is currently MP for Choa Chu Kang GRC, which he has held since 2011. He first entered politics in the 2001 general election as part of a five-member PAP team contesting in Holland–Bukit Panjang GRC and won by an uncontested walkover. During the 2006 general election, he contested in Choa Chu Kang SMC and won. Thereafter, he joined the PAP team to contest the newly formed Choa Chu Kang GRC in [[2011 General Election|GE2011]].


* from 2024 - Deputy Prime Minister under the leadership of Prime Minister [[Lawrence Wong]]
* from 2024 - Deputy Prime Minister under the leadership of Prime Minister [[Lawrence Wong]]
Line 27: Line 27:
* 1 Oct 2024 - appointed Director of GIC board<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250320183158/https://www.gic.com.sg/who-we-are/board-of-directors/gan-kim-yong/</ref>
* 1 Oct 2024 - appointed Director of GIC board<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250320183158/https://www.gic.com.sg/who-we-are/board-of-directors/gan-kim-yong/</ref>


However, it is noteworthy that he was not part of PAP’s 37th central executive committee (CEC) in Nov 2022 when he stepped down as chair before being appointed DPM.
However, it is noteworthy that he was not part of PAP’s 38th central executive committee (CEC) in Dec 2024 when DPMs are usually elected into the party's CEC.


For the full list of positions, refer to [https://web.archive.org/web/20250219185644/https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/gan-kim-yong PARL Link].
For the full list of positions, refer to [https://web.archive.org/web/20250219185644/https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/gan-kim-yong PARL Link].


== Early Education ==
== Early Education ==
Gan received an Overseas Merit Scholarship to study Engineering at Cambridge University and graduated with a bachelor’s degree (honours) in 1981. He subsequently earned his master’s degree in Engineering from the same university in 1985.
Gan studied at Catholic High School and National Junior College. He was awarded the President’s Scholarship and graduated with a degree in engineering from the University of Cambridge in 1981.<ref>https://www.mti.gov.sg/About-Us/People-at-MTI/Gan-Kim-Yong</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
Gan began his career in the Singapore Civil Service at the Ministry of Trade and Industry and Home Affairs. In 1989, he switched to the private sector and joined NatSteel Ltd. as a manager for Corporate Planning. He was later promoted to Executive Vice President of NatSteel and CEO of NatSteel Resorts International and NatSteel Properties in 1996. In 2005, he was appointed CEO and President of NatSteel.
 
=== Military career ===
After completing his university studies, Gan served in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) as part of his national service. He held the rank of Lieutenant and served in logistics and engineering units. Though his military career was not long-term, it contributed to his early leadership development and public service ethos.<ref>https://www.pmo.gov.sg/The-Cabinet/Mr-GAN-Kim-Yong</ref>


=== Political career ===
=== Political career ===
He has assumed multiple ministerial positions in the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Manpower, and Ministry of Health. He also led the Ministerial Committee on Ageing to promote the formulation and implementation of ageing policies in Singapore. Also, he chaired the Multi-Ministry Taskforce on COVID-19 from 2020 to 2023, which directed and synchronized Singapore’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Gan entered politics in the 2001 general election as part of a five-member PAP team in Holland–Bukit Panjang GRC, which won in a walkover. In 2006, he successfully contested in Choa Chu Kang SMC. From 2011 onwards, he has served as MP for Choa Chu Kang GRC.
 
* '''Minister of State for Education and Manpower''' (2005–2008)
* '''Minister for Manpower''' (April 2008 – May 2011)
* '''Minister for Health''' (May 2011 – May 2021)
* '''Minister for Trade and Industry''' (May 2021 – Present)
* '''Deputy Prime Minister''' (May 2024 – Present)
* '''Chairman, Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)''' (May 2024 – Present)
* '''Director, GIC Board''' (1 October 2024 – Present)
 
Gan concurrently serves in several leadership roles within economic and fiscal agencies. Notably, despite holding the office of Deputy Prime Minister, he was not elected to PAP’s 38th Central Executive Committee (CEC) in December 2024—an uncommon outcome for someone of his seniority.<ref>https://www.gic.com.sg/who-we-are/board-of-directors/gan-kim-yong/</ref>


==Controversy==
== Public Perception & Commentary ==
Gan Kim Yong is generally regarded as a calm and technocratic figure within the PAP leadership. During his tenure as Health Minister, he was a prominent face of Singapore's COVID-19 Multi-Ministry Taskforce, where his composed demeanor won public approval. Netizens and commentators have described him as “steady” and “level-headed.”
 
However, his April 2025 rally remarks implying that stronger ties with the Prime Minister might influence infrastructure funding drew significant criticism. Many online users viewed this as a form of veiled political threat, undermining the impartial use of taxpayer funds. Others, however, defended him, noting that his extensive experience and reputation for pragmatism outweighed a single rhetorical misstep.<ref name=":0">https://www.reddit.com/r/singapore/comments/1bw6g3b/gan_kim_yong_carrot_dangling_rally_april2025/</ref><ref name=":1" />
 
He is often perceived as more reserved in media appearances compared to more outspoken colleagues, which has both protected and limited his public profile. Despite recent controversy, his long-standing service and non-combative tone continue to earn him respect among constituents and civil servants alike.
 
== Controversies and Public Cases ==


===HIV Registry data breach===
===HIV Registry data breach===
Line 48: Line 67:
* Jan 2019 - Brochez put the full HIV registry online and provided the link to a non-government party, only then did MOH  make a public announcement on Jan 28
* Jan 2019 - Brochez put the full HIV registry online and provided the link to a non-government party, only then did MOH  make a public announcement on Jan 28
* Gan Kim Yong defended the earlier non-disclosure as "judgment calls" amid allegations of cover-up by MOH<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250320185356/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2019/01/28/moh-confidential-information-regarding-14200-individuals-diagnosed-with-hiv-leaked/</ref>
* Gan Kim Yong defended the earlier non-disclosure as "judgment calls" amid allegations of cover-up by MOH<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250320185356/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2019/01/28/moh-confidential-information-regarding-14200-individuals-diagnosed-with-hiv-leaked/</ref>
===SNEC's COVID-19 vaccine overdosage ===
* 14 Jan 2021 - Singapore National Eye Centre (SNEC) gave a staff member the equivalent to 5 doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine due to human error
* error was only announced on Feb 6 2021<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250320190709/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/singapore-national-eye-centre-staff-received-5-doses-covid-19-vaccine-due-human-error</ref>
* while SNEC’s medical director Professor Wong Tien Yin apologised for the incident, Gan Kim Yong and Lawrence Wong, co-chairs of the Multi-Agency Taskforce to manage the Covid-19 pandemic and vaccinations did not make any public announcement or statement, nor explain why there was a delay in disclosure.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250320190324/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2021/02/09/ho-ching-appears-to-defend-snec-mistake-while-lawrence-wong-and-gan-kim-yong-remain-silent/</ref>
===S$1 charge for chit-chat session===
* 12 Dec 2020 - a "Chit-chat session with residents" with Gan Kim Yong in attendance charged residents $1 entry fee
* Chua Chu Kang Community Centre subsequently explained in a Facebook post "the nominal fees went towards logistics, souvenirs and food" and it “does not make any profit”<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250320191320/https://mothership.sg/2020/12/gan-kim-yong-chit-chat-1-dollar-charge/</ref>
* People’s Voice (PV) chief [[Lim Tean]] argued that residents should have the "absolute right to speak" with their Member of Parliament (MP) "without being charged."<ref name=":1">https://web.archive.org/web/20250320191221/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2020/12/15/s1-charge-for-chit-chat-session-with-minister-gan-kim-yong-is-apparently-for-logistics-souvenir-food/</ref>
* reporting on this incident from mainstream news outlet like CNA and The Straits Times were not available
=== "Carrot-Dangling" Remark & CEC Omission ===
At a PAP rally in April 2025, Gan Kim Yong remarked: “I will talk to my good friend, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, who is also Finance Minister, to see if we can get more money to build some of these necessary infrastructure.”<ref name=":2">https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2025/04/28/netizens-criticise-gan-kim-yongs-alleged-carrot-dangling-remarks-at-pap-rally/</ref> The remarks prompted backlash online, with critics accusing him of politicising taxpayer funds and implying that funding decisions depend on personal political relationships. Reddit and Facebook users described the statement as a veiled threat against opposition candidates and as an example of "carrot-dangling."<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />
Following the election, observers also noted that Gan, despite holding the Deputy Prime Minister post, was not included in PAP’s 38th Central Executive Committee (CEC) in December 2024. Analysts speculated this could signal a deliberate generational shift within the party or reflect internal strategic decisions. The party did not officially comment on his omission.<ref name=":2" />


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Politicians]]
[[Category:Politicians]]
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[[Category:MTI]]
[[Category:MHA]]
[[Category:MHA]]
[[Category:MP]]
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Latest revision as of 15:43, 30 June 2025

Gan Kim Yong
颜金勇



Designation Deputy Prime Minister & Minister for Trade and Industry
Personal details
Party PAP  





Gan Kim Yong MP (born 9 February 1959) is a Singaporean politician from the ruling People's Action Party (PAP). He is currently MP for Choa Chu Kang GRC, which he has held since 2011. He first entered politics in the 2001 general election as part of a five-member PAP team contesting in Holland–Bukit Panjang GRC and won by an uncontested walkover. During the 2006 general election, he contested in Choa Chu Kang SMC and won. Thereafter, he joined the PAP team to contest the newly formed Choa Chu Kang GRC in GE2011.

  • from 2024 - Deputy Prime Minister under the leadership of Prime Minister Lawrence Wong
  • from 2021 -concurrently Minister for Trade and Industry
  • also Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)
  • 1 Oct 2024 - appointed Director of GIC board[1]

However, it is noteworthy that he was not part of PAP’s 38th central executive committee (CEC) in Dec 2024 when DPMs are usually elected into the party's CEC.

For the full list of positions, refer to PARL Link.

Early Education

Gan studied at Catholic High School and National Junior College. He was awarded the President’s Scholarship and graduated with a degree in engineering from the University of Cambridge in 1981.[2]

Career

Military career

After completing his university studies, Gan served in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) as part of his national service. He held the rank of Lieutenant and served in logistics and engineering units. Though his military career was not long-term, it contributed to his early leadership development and public service ethos.[3]

Political career

Gan entered politics in the 2001 general election as part of a five-member PAP team in Holland–Bukit Panjang GRC, which won in a walkover. In 2006, he successfully contested in Choa Chu Kang SMC. From 2011 onwards, he has served as MP for Choa Chu Kang GRC.

  • Minister of State for Education and Manpower (2005–2008)
  • Minister for Manpower (April 2008 – May 2011)
  • Minister for Health (May 2011 – May 2021)
  • Minister for Trade and Industry (May 2021 – Present)
  • Deputy Prime Minister (May 2024 – Present)
  • Chairman, Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) (May 2024 – Present)
  • Director, GIC Board (1 October 2024 – Present)

Gan concurrently serves in several leadership roles within economic and fiscal agencies. Notably, despite holding the office of Deputy Prime Minister, he was not elected to PAP’s 38th Central Executive Committee (CEC) in December 2024—an uncommon outcome for someone of his seniority.[4]

Public Perception & Commentary

Gan Kim Yong is generally regarded as a calm and technocratic figure within the PAP leadership. During his tenure as Health Minister, he was a prominent face of Singapore's COVID-19 Multi-Ministry Taskforce, where his composed demeanor won public approval. Netizens and commentators have described him as “steady” and “level-headed.”

However, his April 2025 rally remarks implying that stronger ties with the Prime Minister might influence infrastructure funding drew significant criticism. Many online users viewed this as a form of veiled political threat, undermining the impartial use of taxpayer funds. Others, however, defended him, noting that his extensive experience and reputation for pragmatism outweighed a single rhetorical misstep.[5][6]

He is often perceived as more reserved in media appearances compared to more outspoken colleagues, which has both protected and limited his public profile. Despite recent controversy, his long-standing service and non-combative tone continue to earn him respect among constituents and civil servants alike.

Controversies and Public Cases

HIV Registry data breach

  • Ministry of Health (MOH) first found out in 2016 that rogue American lecturer Mikhy Farrera Brochez had access to the confidential HIV information[7]
  • but decided in 2016 not to inform those on the list or make public the data leak
  • in 2018, when Brochez revealed more information and 31 records could not be retrieved, the MOH decided to contact the 31 people and alert them to the matter
  • Jan 2019 - Brochez put the full HIV registry online and provided the link to a non-government party, only then did MOH make a public announcement on Jan 28
  • Gan Kim Yong defended the earlier non-disclosure as "judgment calls" amid allegations of cover-up by MOH[8]

SNEC's COVID-19 vaccine overdosage

  • 14 Jan 2021 - Singapore National Eye Centre (SNEC) gave a staff member the equivalent to 5 doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine due to human error
  • error was only announced on Feb 6 2021[9]
  • while SNEC’s medical director Professor Wong Tien Yin apologised for the incident, Gan Kim Yong and Lawrence Wong, co-chairs of the Multi-Agency Taskforce to manage the Covid-19 pandemic and vaccinations did not make any public announcement or statement, nor explain why there was a delay in disclosure.[10]

S$1 charge for chit-chat session

  • 12 Dec 2020 - a "Chit-chat session with residents" with Gan Kim Yong in attendance charged residents $1 entry fee
  • Chua Chu Kang Community Centre subsequently explained in a Facebook post "the nominal fees went towards logistics, souvenirs and food" and it “does not make any profit”[11]
  • People’s Voice (PV) chief Lim Tean argued that residents should have the "absolute right to speak" with their Member of Parliament (MP) "without being charged."[6]
  • reporting on this incident from mainstream news outlet like CNA and The Straits Times were not available

"Carrot-Dangling" Remark & CEC Omission

At a PAP rally in April 2025, Gan Kim Yong remarked: “I will talk to my good friend, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, who is also Finance Minister, to see if we can get more money to build some of these necessary infrastructure.”[12] The remarks prompted backlash online, with critics accusing him of politicising taxpayer funds and implying that funding decisions depend on personal political relationships. Reddit and Facebook users described the statement as a veiled threat against opposition candidates and as an example of "carrot-dangling."[5][12]

Following the election, observers also noted that Gan, despite holding the Deputy Prime Minister post, was not included in PAP’s 38th Central Executive Committee (CEC) in December 2024. Analysts speculated this could signal a deliberate generational shift within the party or reflect internal strategic decisions. The party did not officially comment on his omission.[12]

Personal life

Gan is married and a father of two daughters. 

Social Media Pages

Instagram

Facebook

Linkedin

X

14th Parliament
MP  : Ang Wei Neng   ●   Baey Yam Keng   ●   Cheryl Chan Wei Ling   ●   Chan Chun Sing   ●   Chee Hong Tat   ●   Cheng Li Hui   ●   Edward Chia Bing Hui   ●   Chong Kee Hiong   ●   Desmond Choo   ●   Chua Kheng Wee Louis   ●   Eric Chua   ●   Darryl David   ●   Christopher de Souza   ●   Foo Mee Har   ●   Grace Fu Hai Yien   ●   Gan Kim Yong   ●   Gan Siow Huang   ●   Gan Thiam Poh   ●   Gerald Giam   ●   Derrick Goh   ●   He Ting Ru   ●   Heng Chee How   ●   Heng Swee Keat   ●   Shawn Huang Wei Zhong   ●   Indranee Rajah   ●   S Iswaran   ●   Janil Puthucheary   ●   Amy Khor Lean Suan   ●   Koh Poh Koon   ●   Kwek Hian Chuan Henry   ●   Desmond Lee   ●   Lee Hsien Loong   ●   Liang Eng Hwa   ●   Lim Biow Chuan   ●   Jamus Jerome Lim   ●   Sylvia Lim   ●   Lim Wee Kiak   ●   Low Yen Ling   ●   Mariam Jaafar   ●   Masagos Zulkifli Bin Masagos Mohamad   ●   Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman   ●   Mohd Fahmi Bin Aliman   ●   Muhamad Faisal Bin Abdul Manap   ●   Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim   ●   Murali Pillai   ●   Nadia Ahmad Samdin   ●   Ng Eng Hen   ●   Ng Ling Ling   ●   Louis Ng Kok Kwang   ●   Rachel Ong   ●   Ong Ye Kung   ●   Joan Pereira   ●   Leon Perera   ●   Denise Phua Lay Peng   ●   Poh Li San   ●   Pritam Singh   ●   Raeesah Khan   ●   Rahayu Mahzam   ●   Saktiandi Supaat   ●   Seah Kian Peng   ●   K Shanmugam   ●   Sharael Taha   ●   Sim Ann   ●   Sitoh Yih Pin   ●   Hany Soh   ●   Sun Xueling   ●   Alvin Tan   ●   Carrie Tan   ●   Tan Chuan-Jin   ●   Dennis Tan Lip Fong   ●   Desmond Tan   ●   Jessica Tan Soon Neo   ●   Tan Kiat How   ●   Tan See Leng   ●   Tan Wu Meng   ●   Patrick Tay Teck Guan   ●   Teo Chee Hean   ●   Josephine Teo   ●   Tharman Shanmugaratnam   ●   Tin Pei Ling   ●   Edwin Tong Chun Fai   ●   Vikram Nair   ●   Vivian Balakrishnan   ●   Wan Rizal   ●   Don Wee   ●   Lawrence Wong   ●   Xie Yao Quan   ●   Alex Yam Ziming   ●   Yeo Wan Ling   ●   Yip Hon Weng   ●   Melvin Yong Yik Chye   ●   Zaqy Mohamad   ●   Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim
NCMP  : Leong Mun Wai   ●   Hazel Poa


References

Template:Reflist

14th Parliament
MP  : Ang Wei Neng   ●   Baey Yam Keng   ●   Cheryl Chan Wei Ling   ●   Chan Chun Sing   ●   Chee Hong Tat   ●   Cheng Li Hui   ●   Edward Chia Bing Hui   ●   Chong Kee Hiong   ●   Desmond Choo   ●   Chua Kheng Wee Louis   ●   Eric Chua   ●   Darryl David   ●   Christopher de Souza   ●   Foo Mee Har   ●   Grace Fu Hai Yien   ●   Gan Kim Yong   ●   Gan Siow Huang   ●   Gan Thiam Poh   ●   Gerald Giam   ●   Derrick Goh   ●   He Ting Ru   ●   Heng Chee How   ●   Heng Swee Keat   ●   Shawn Huang Wei Zhong   ●   Indranee Rajah   ●   S Iswaran   ●   Janil Puthucheary   ●   Amy Khor Lean Suan   ●   Koh Poh Koon   ●   Kwek Hian Chuan Henry   ●   Desmond Lee   ●   Lee Hsien Loong   ●   Liang Eng Hwa   ●   Lim Biow Chuan   ●   Jamus Jerome Lim   ●   Sylvia Lim   ●   Lim Wee Kiak   ●   Low Yen Ling   ●   Mariam Jaafar   ●   Masagos Zulkifli Bin Masagos Mohamad   ●   Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman   ●   Mohd Fahmi Bin Aliman   ●   Muhamad Faisal Bin Abdul Manap   ●   Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim   ●   Murali Pillai   ●   Nadia Ahmad Samdin   ●   Ng Eng Hen   ●   Ng Ling Ling   ●   Louis Ng Kok Kwang   ●   Rachel Ong   ●   Ong Ye Kung   ●   Joan Pereira   ●   Leon Perera   ●   Denise Phua Lay Peng   ●   Poh Li San   ●   Pritam Singh   ●   Raeesah Khan   ●   Rahayu Mahzam   ●   Saktiandi Supaat   ●   Seah Kian Peng   ●   K Shanmugam   ●   Sharael Taha   ●   Sim Ann   ●   Sitoh Yih Pin   ●   Hany Soh   ●   Sun Xueling   ●   Alvin Tan   ●   Carrie Tan   ●   Tan Chuan-Jin   ●   Dennis Tan Lip Fong   ●   Desmond Tan   ●   Jessica Tan Soon Neo   ●   Tan Kiat How   ●   Tan See Leng   ●   Tan Wu Meng   ●   Patrick Tay Teck Guan   ●   Teo Chee Hean   ●   Josephine Teo   ●   Tharman Shanmugaratnam   ●   Tin Pei Ling   ●   Edwin Tong Chun Fai   ●   Vikram Nair   ●   Vivian Balakrishnan   ●   Wan Rizal   ●   Don Wee   ●   Lawrence Wong   ●   Xie Yao Quan   ●   Alex Yam Ziming   ●   Yeo Wan Ling   ●   Yip Hon Weng   ●   Melvin Yong Yik Chye   ●   Zaqy Mohamad   ●   Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim
NCMP  : Leong Mun Wai   ●   Hazel Poa

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20250320183158/https://www.gic.com.sg/who-we-are/board-of-directors/gan-kim-yong/
  2. https://www.mti.gov.sg/About-Us/People-at-MTI/Gan-Kim-Yong
  3. https://www.pmo.gov.sg/The-Cabinet/Mr-GAN-Kim-Yong
  4. https://www.gic.com.sg/who-we-are/board-of-directors/gan-kim-yong/
  5. 5.0 5.1 https://www.reddit.com/r/singapore/comments/1bw6g3b/gan_kim_yong_carrot_dangling_rally_april2025/
  6. 6.0 6.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20250320191221/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2020/12/15/s1-charge-for-chit-chat-session-with-minister-gan-kim-yong-is-apparently-for-logistics-souvenir-food/
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20250320184258/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/health-minister-gan-kim-yong-defends-how-hiv-registry-data-leak-has-been-handled
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20250320185356/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2019/01/28/moh-confidential-information-regarding-14200-individuals-diagnosed-with-hiv-leaked/
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20250320190709/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/singapore-national-eye-centre-staff-received-5-doses-covid-19-vaccine-due-human-error
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20250320190324/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2021/02/09/ho-ching-appears-to-defend-snec-mistake-while-lawrence-wong-and-gan-kim-yong-remain-silent/
  11. https://web.archive.org/web/20250320191320/https://mothership.sg/2020/12/gan-kim-yong-chit-chat-1-dollar-charge/
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2025/04/28/netizens-criticise-gan-kim-yongs-alleged-carrot-dangling-remarks-at-pap-rally/