Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim

From PoliticalSG
Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim
محمد فيصل إبراهيم



Designation • Acting Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs and Senior Minister of State
• Ministry of Home Affairs
Personal details
Party PAP  





Muhammad Faishal bin Ibrahim Khan Surattee (Jawi: محمد فيصل إبراهيم; born 16 June 1968) is a Singaporean politician and former academic who has been a prominent figure in the country's government and Malay-Muslim community leadership. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he currently holds the appointments of Acting Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs and Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs, positions he assumed in May 2025 as part of a cabinet reshuffle under Prime Minister Lawrence Wong.[1]

Faishal's political career, which began in 2006, is marked by a steady and deliberate ascent through various parliamentary and ministerial roles across a wide spectrum of portfolios, including transport, health, education, social and family development, and national development.[2] This trajectory reflects a systematic grooming for senior leadership, culminating in his current responsibilities where he serves as a key government voice on national security and as the principal liaison for policies concerning the Malay-Muslim community. In May 2025, his standing within the party was further solidified when he was co-opted into the PAP's Central Executive Committee, its highest decision-making body.[3]

Before entering politics, Faishal had a distinguished career in academia as an Associate Professor in the Department of Real Estate at the National University of Singapore (NUS). His background as a technocrat, with deep expertise in real estate, urban planning, and management science, has provided a distinct analytical foundation for his policy work, particularly in the areas of public housing and social support systems. He has become known for his nuanced and data-driven approach to complex social issues, as well as for his forthright public statements on sensitive domestic and international matters, positioning him as a significant leader within Singapore's fourth-generation (4G) and fifth-generation (5G) political leadership.[3]

For the full list of positions, refer to PARL Link.

Early Life and Academic Career

Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim's career path before entering politics was characterized by a focused and linear progression in the specialized field of real estate and management science. This period established a strong technocratic foundation that would later inform his approach to public policy.

Education

Faishal's early education took place at Telok Kurau East Primary School and Bedok South Primary School, followed by Bedok View Secondary School and Nanyang Junior College. His tertiary and postgraduate studies demonstrated a consistent pursuit of expertise in real estate and management.[3]

He enrolled at the National University of Singapore (NUS), where he completed a Bachelor of Science with Honours in Estate Management in 1993. He continued his postgraduate studies at NUS, earning a Master of Science in Real Estate Management in 1996. His performance was exceptional, as he graduated as the best overall student in his cohort and was awarded the prestigious Real Estate Developers Association of Singapore (REDAS) Gold Medal, an early indicator of his academic prowess in the field.[2]

His academic achievements earned him a NUS Overseas Graduate Scholarship, a competitive award given to promising academics for doctoral studies. Under this scholarship, he pursued and completed a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Management Science at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST) in the United Kingdom in 2000.[2]

Pre-Political Career

Faishal's professional life before politics was divided between public service in a technical capacity and a distinguished academic career, both centered on his expertise in real estate.

Upon graduating with his bachelor's degree, he began his career as a Valuer with the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS), where he worked from 1993 to 1996. This role provided him with practical, on-the-ground experience in property valuation and the mechanics of the real estate market, complementing his academic knowledge.[2]

After completing his master's degree in 1996, he transitioned to academia, joining his alma mater, the National University of Singapore, as a Senior Tutor in the Department of Real Estate. Following the completion of his PhD in 2000, he was appointed an Associate Professor at NUS, a position he held until his increasing political commitments. His research and teaching interests at NUS were directly relevant to his future political portfolios, covering fields such as urban and regional planning, applied economics, transportation, and policy and administration.[2]

This background, rooted in a highly specialized, technical field, shaped an analytical, data-driven, and systems-oriented mindset. His career progression from a practical role at IRAS to advanced postgraduate research and then to a tenured academic position created a deep reservoir of technocratic expertise. This analytical framework is a critical lens through which to understand his subsequent policy work, particularly his structured and evidence-based approaches at the Ministry of National Development.

In parallel with his professional career, Faishal was deeply involved in community work. He has noted that his engagement with the Malay-Muslim community began long before he became a Member of Parliament, spanning nearly three decades as a grassroots and community leader. This long-standing community involvement provided him with crucial ground-level experience and a network of relationships that would become invaluable in his later role as Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs.[4]

Faishal's career path exemplifies a model often seen in Singapore's political recruitment, where individuals with deep technical expertise are identified and groomed for broader leadership roles. The People's Action Party has a history of recruiting successful professionals and academics into its ranks. Faishal's journey demonstrates a deliberate developmental process: starting with a strong technocratic base in real estate, he was systematically exposed to a wide array of social portfolios—Health, Transport, Education, Social and Family Development, and ultimately Home Affairs and Muslim Affairs. This calculated broadening of responsibilities served to transform him from a subject-matter expert into a versatile political leader, capable of managing both technical policy files and complex, emotive social and identity-based issues.[5][2]

Political Career and Appointments

Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim entered politics in 2006 at the age of 38 and has since built a career characterized by consistent electoral success and a steady progression through increasingly senior government appointments.  

Electoral History

Faishal has contested and won in five general elections, representing the People's Action Party (PAP) in two different Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs). His electoral journey reflects the PAP's strategic deployment of its candidates in response to shifting electoral boundaries and political landscapes.

  • 2006 General Election: Faishal made his political debut as part of a six-member PAP team contesting in Marine Parade GRC. The team, led by then-Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong, was elected in an uncontested walkover. Faishal became the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Kaki Bukit ward within the GRC.[3]
  • 2011 General Election: Due to electoral boundary changes, his Kaki Bukit ward was absorbed into the neighboring Aljunied GRC. Faishal was redeployed to anchor the PAP's five-member team in the newly formed Nee Soon GRC. The team faced a challenge from the Workers' Party and won with 58.4% of the vote. Faishal subsequently served as the MP for the Nee Soon Central division.[3]
  • 2015 General Election: He contested for a second time in Nee Soon GRC. The PAP team significantly improved its performance, securing 66.83% of the vote against the Workers' Party.[3]
  • 2020 General Election: Faishal ran for a third term in Nee Soon GRC, this time against a team from the Progress Singapore Party. The PAP team retained the constituency with 61.90% of the vote.[3]
  • 2025 General Election: In a strategic move, Faishal was redeployed back to his political origins, contesting in the newly redrawn Marine Parade-Braddell Heights GRC. His team won in an uncontested walkover, the first walkover in a general election since 2011. He currently represents the Kampong Ubi-Kembangan division of the GRC.[1]

The following table provides a summary of his electoral record.

General Election Constituency Division/Ward Opponent(s) Result (%) Notes
2006 Marine Parade GRC Kaki Bukit N/A (Walkover) 100% Elected via walkover.  
2011 Nee Soon GRC Nee Soon Central Workers' Party 58.40% Won.  
2015 Nee Soon GRC Nee Soon Central Workers' Party 66.83% Won.  
2020 Nee Soon GRC Nee Soon Central Progress Singapore Party 61.90% Won.  
2025 Marine Parade-Braddell Heights GRC Kampong Ubi-Kembangan N/A (Walkover) 100% Elected via walkover.  

Ministerial and Parliamentary Trajectory

Faishal's career in government has been one of gradual and consistent advancement, holding appointments across six different ministries. This breadth of experience across diverse policy domains is a hallmark of the leadership development pathway for senior figures in the Singapore government.

After serving as a backbencher following his election in 2006, he received his first political appointment in 2012. His progression is detailed below:[6]

  • Parliamentary Secretary (2012–2017): He was first appointed Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Transport on 1 August 2012. Following the 2015 general election, he was reassigned as Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Social and Family Development on 1 October 2015.[5]
  • Senior Parliamentary Secretary (2017–2020): On 1 May 2017, he was promoted to Senior Parliamentary Secretary, continuing to serve concurrently at the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Social and Family Development.[5]
  • Minister of State (2020–2025): After the 2020 general election, he was promoted to the full ministerial rank of Minister of State on 27 July 2020. He was appointed to two key ministries: the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of National Development.[5]
  • Senior Minister of State (2025–Present): In a cabinet reshuffle following Lawrence Wong's appointment as Prime Minister, Faishal was promoted to Senior Minister of State for the Ministry of Home Affairs on 23 May 2025. As part of this change, he relinquished his portfolio at the Ministry of National Development.[5]
  • Acting Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs (2025–Present): Concurrently with his promotion, he was appointed Acting Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs on 23 May 2025. He took over this important portfolio from Masagos Zulkifli, who had held the position for seven years.[5]

The following table summarizes his office-holding appointments.

Position Ministry/Committee Start Date End Date
Parliamentary Secretary Ministry of Health 1 Aug 2012 30 Sep 2015
Parliamentary Secretary Ministry of Transport 1 Aug 2012 30 Sep 2015
Parliamentary Secretary Ministry of Education 1 Oct 2015 30 Apr 2017
Parliamentary Secretary Ministry of Social and Family Development 1 Oct 2015 30 Apr 2017
Senior Parliamentary Secretary Ministry of Education 1 May 2017 26 Jul 2020
Senior Parliamentary Secretary Ministry of Social and Family Development 1 May 2017 26 Jul 2020
Minister of State Ministry of Home Affairs 27 Jul 2020 23 May 2025
Minister of State Ministry of National Development 27 Jul 2020 23 May 2025
Senior Minister of State Ministry of Home Affairs 23 May 2025 Present
Acting Minister-in-charge Muslim Affairs 23 May 2025 Present

Source: Parliament of Singapore[5]

Central Executive Committee

On 29 May 2025, just days after his promotion in the new cabinet, Faishal was co-opted into the PAP's Central Executive Committee (CEC), the party's apex leadership body.[3]

Appointment to the CEC is a significant indicator of trust and standing within the party hierarchy. Being co-opted, rather than elected through the party conference, signifies a direct endorsement from the party's top leadership, in this case, the new Prime Minister, Lawrence Wong. This move, combined with his concurrent appointments as Senior Minister of State and Acting Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs, firmly establishes him as a key member of Singapore's political leadership. It signals that he is entrusted not only with administrative responsibilities within the government but also with shaping the party's strategic direction for the future.

Key Policy Areas and Contributions

Across his various ministerial portfolios, Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim has developed a reputation for a hands-on, collaborative, and structured approach to policymaking. His work has spanned critical areas of social policy, national development, and community leadership.

Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs

Upon his appointment as Acting Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs in May 2025, Faishal articulated a vision centered on collaboration and community empowerment. He emphasized his desire to foster a "shared vision" for the Malay-Muslim community, one that is shaped by the community itself to cultivate a strong sense of ownership over its own progress.[7]

His approach moves beyond a traditional top-down model of governance. He frequently points to ground-up initiatives as exemplars of successful partnership. One such program he highlights is Bersamamu ('With You'), a mentoring program where senior religious teachers (kadi and naib kadi) support newlywed couples through their first two years of marriage. He noted that this initiative was started by community leaders before receiving government support, showcasing a model of co-creation where the government acts as an enabler and partner rather than a sole director. This governance philosophy, which prioritizes consensus-building and community buy-in, likely draws from his academic background in management science and complex systems.[7]

His key priorities in this role include:

  • Youth Engagement: Acknowledging the need to connect with younger generations, he actively uses social media to engage directly with youth and personally responds to messages. He also seeks to create more mentoring opportunities through Mendaki, the key self-help group for the Malay-Muslim community, and other Malay-Muslim Organisations (MMOs).[7][8]
  • Social Upliftment: He has identified several persistent challenges as focus areas. These include working with government agencies to better support low-income families, addressing the issue of drug abuse within the community, and increasing the enrolment of Malay-Muslim children in pre-school education to improve their long-term educational outcomes.[7]
  • Cultivating Values: Beyond material progress, Faishal has spoken about the importance of spiritual and ethical development. He intends to work closely with religious teachers (asatizah) and Malay intellectuals to cultivate the value of ihsan (an Arabic term for excellence and spiritual perfection) and to promote values of resilience, patience, and a shared humanity that rejects violence and injustice against anyone, regardless of faith.[9][10]

Housing and National Development

During his tenure as Minister of State for National Development from 2020 to 2025, Faishal's work was guided by the twin principles of providing "stability and empowerment" for vulnerable households. His deep academic background in real estate and urban planning was evident in his structured, evidence-based approach to public housing policy.[11]

  • Public Rental Scheme: He oversaw significant efforts to improve the public rental housing scheme, which serves as a social safety net for low-income Singaporeans. These initiatives included streamlining application processes to reduce waiting times, which had surged during the COVID-19 pandemic. A key policy shift was to move away from clustering rental blocks together. Instead, new rental flats are now interspersed with, and sometimes built within the same blocks as, sold flats to encourage greater social mixing and reduce stigma. He also piloted new flat designs, such as the Single Room Shared Facilities model, to provide more privacy for single tenants.[12]
  • Fresh Start Housing Scheme: Faishal was the public face of major enhancements to the Fresh Start Housing Scheme, a key government program designed to help families in rental housing transition to homeownership. This scheme is a clear example of his systems-based approach, combining financial levers, process support, and clear eligibility pathways to achieve a specific social outcome. The key enhancements he announced included:[13]
    • Increasing the Fresh Start Housing Grant for eligible second-timer families from $50,000 to $75,000.  
    • Extending the scheme to first-timer families living in public rental flats, allowing them to purchase more affordable shorter-lease flats and access other housing grants.[14]
  • Managing Common Spaces: Faishal also articulated the government's approach to managing shared spaces in HDB estates. He acknowledged that while the goal is to foster social cohesion and inclusivity, direct intervention by town councils, such as cordoning off spaces, is sometimes a "necessary" last resort to resolve disputes when residents are "unwilling to compromise". This reflects a pragmatic balancing act between promoting community interaction and ensuring a peaceful living environment for all.[15]

His policy work in this area demonstrates a direct application of his technocratic training. He frequently cited data, such as household sizes in rental flats and the findings of studies on integrated housing blocks, to support policy decisions. He was not just providing housing; he was engineering a system designed to foster social mobility and community harmony.[12]

Home Affairs and Social Policy

In his roles at the Ministry of Home Affairs and previously at the Ministry of Social and Family Development, Faishal has been involved in a range of social policies aimed at supporting vulnerable groups and maintaining domestic security and harmony.

  • Rehabilitation and Reintegration: He oversees key initiatives such as the DrugFreeSG campaign and various programs that support the rehabilitation and reintegration of ex-offenders into society. This work aligns with his broader focus on social upliftment.[4]
  • Legislative Work: In January 2025, he moved the Road Traffic (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill in Parliament. The bill aimed to achieve a better balance between "deterrence and proportionality" by removing mandatory minimum jail sentences and disqualification periods for certain first-time offenders in serious traffic accidents. This change gives the courts greater discretion to tailor sentences to the specific circumstances of a case, reflecting a nuanced approach to law and order that values fairness within a strict legal framework.[16]
  • Maintaining Social Harmony: A central theme of his work at the Ministry of Home Affairs is the preservation of Singapore's racial and religious harmony. In parliamentary speeches, he has repeatedly warned against allowing emotive overseas conflicts to sow discord domestically. He has highlighted the government's readiness to use legal instruments like the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act and the Broadcasting Act to counter hate speech and acts that threaten inter-communal peace.[17]

Public Positions and Notable Statements

Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim has become one of the government's most prominent voices on sensitive issues, particularly those concerning the Malay-Muslim community and the intersection of foreign events with domestic harmony. His public statements are often carefully calibrated to perform a dual function: validating community sentiments while reinforcing the state's official position and its core imperative of maintaining social cohesion.

Stance on the Israel-Palestine Conflict

On the long-standing Israel-Palestine conflict, Faishal has been notably more forthright than is typical for a Singaporean cabinet minister. His statements appear to be a strategic effort to act as a credible representative for the strong feelings within the local Muslim community while simultaneously channeling those emotions toward constructive ends and preventing domestic friction.

  • Direct Condemnation of Israeli Actions: He has consistently used strong language to describe Israeli military operations. He has publicly stated that Israel's use of force against Palestinians was "disproportionate" and that its actions in Gaza were "oppressive and unacceptable". He has also affirmed Prime Minister Lawrence Wong's statement that Israel has "gone too far" in its military response and that its restriction of humanitarian aid is "completely unacceptable".[18]
  • "War Crimes" Agreement: In a widely reported statement on 31 May 2025, Faishal took the significant step of publicly agreeing with former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's assessment that Israel is committing "war crimes" in Gaza. He stated, "It pains me to say this... But I think we need to be frank. I fear an increasing number of people worldwide will agree with Mr Ehud, including myself". This direct and powerful language resonated deeply both locally and internationally.[18]
  • Reinforcing Singapore's Official Position: While using strong language, Faishal consistently aligns his position with Singapore's official foreign policy. He reiterates Singapore's longstanding support for a negotiated two-state solution, calls for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire, and highlights the more than $19 million in humanitarian aid contributed by Singapore and its citizens to Gaza.[9]
  • Countering Divisive Rhetoric: As part of his role in maintaining domestic harmony, he has also publicly pushed back against rhetoric that he views as harmful. In May 2025, he condemned remarks by a pro-establishment social media commentator known as "Critical Spectator" for making statements that minimized Palestinian suffering. Faishal warned that such "dismissive or divisive rhetoric — local or foreign" threatens to erode the mutual respect and unity in Singapore's multicultural society.[19]

This series of statements illustrates a sophisticated political balancing act. As Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs, his strong condemnation validates the profound sense of grief and injustice felt by many in his community. As Senior Minister of State for Home Affairs, his simultaneous calls for peace and restraint at home serve to manage these powerful emotions and prevent them from spilling over into inter-communal conflict.

Commentary on Domestic Issues

Faishal has applied a similar framework of "respectful disagreement" to sensitive domestic issues, seeking to uphold the rule of law while acknowledging public sentiment.

  • Trial of Pro-Palestinian Activists: In July 2025, during the trial of three women accused of organizing an unpermitted pro-Palestinian procession near the Istana, Faishal publicly addressed the matter. He urged the public to refrain from personal attacks against the accused and to act with decorum. He framed the issue by stating, "Our strength as a society lies not only in what we stand for, but in how we treat those who disagree with us".[20]
  • Upholding the Rule of Law: In the same statement, he carefully separated the activists' cause from the alleged offense. He emphasized that the charges were not about their views on the Palestinian issue but about the specific act of holding a procession in a prohibited area without a permit, clarifying that the law would apply equally regardless of the cause. This approach allowed the government to enforce its public order laws while appearing reasonable and empathetic, thereby de-escalating a potentially volatile situation. It is a clear example of the pragmatic governance model used to manage public sentiment on contentious issues.[20]

Causes and Controversies

Disagreement on Traffic Violation Reporting

In March 2025, Faishal publicly disagreed with a proposal from Leader of the Opposition Pritam Singh regarding traffic safety. Singh suggested incentivizing the public to report traffic violations by awarding them a portion of the fines collected from offenders who were caught via video evidence. Faishal, in his capacity as Minister of State for Home Affairs, rejected the proposal. He argued that while public participation in road safety is important, introducing financial incentives could create a risk of false or exaggerated reports driven by monetary gain. He stated that the government would instead rely on existing mechanisms like the e-Feedback portal and an increased number of speed cameras to enforce traffic laws.[21]

Intervention in Public Discourse

Faishal has on several occasions intervened in heated public debates, particularly those involving the Malay-Muslim community and issues of social harmony.

  • Condemnation of "Critical Spectator": In May 2025, Faishal sharply condemned remarks made by the "Critical Spectator" Facebook page, run by Polish national Michael Petraeus. The page had accused former President Halimah Yacob of "selective outrage" and being "complicit" in other humanitarian disasters for her pointed criticism of Israel's actions in Gaza. Faishal defended Halimah as a "deeply respected national figure" and rejected any statements that minimized the suffering of Palestinians. He warned that such "dismissive or divisive rhetoric — local or foreign" was harmful and risked eroding the mutual respect and unity within Singapore's multicultural society. His statement was met with strong public support, with many calling for action against the commentator under laws like the Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act (FICA).[22]
  • Trial of Pro-Palestinian Activists: In July 2025, Faishal addressed public sentiment surrounding the trial of three women accused of organizing an unpermitted pro-Palestinian procession near the Istana. Acknowledging that the case had elicited strong reactions, including personal attacks on the accused, he called for decorum and respect. He stated, "Our strength as a society lies not only in what we stand for, but in how we treat those who disagree with us". While urging restraint, he also reinforced the government's position, clarifying that the women were charged for violating the Public Order Act by holding a procession in a prohibited area, not for their pro-Palestinian views. He emphasized that the law would apply equally regardless of the cause being championed.[20]

Personal Life

Faishal is married and has two children. In accordance with Malay naming conventions, his name does not include a family name or surname. "Ibrahim" is a patronymic derived from his father's name, and he is correctly referred to by his given name, Faishal.[23]

He is a known long-time supporter of the English football club Liverpool FC. In an interview, he drew a parallel between the club's famous motto, "You'll Never Walk Alone," and the support network available to Singapore's Malay-Muslim community. He stated that the community will never walk alone because it has the support of its leaders and organizations, and that he, in turn, would never walk alone because he has the support of the community and the people of Singapore. This provides a rare, humanizing glimpse into his personal interests and how he connects them to his public role.[7]

While no national-level state awards (such as the Public Service Star) are mentioned in publicly available records, his academic accolades, including the REDAS Gold Medal and the NUS Overseas Graduate Scholarship, are significant markers of excellence from early in his career.[2]

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References

  1. 1.0 1.1 https://mothership.sg/2025/05/faishal-ibrahim-masagos-minister-muslim-affairs/
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 https://www.pmo.gov.sg/The-Cabinet/Assoc-Prof-Muhammad-FAISHAL
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Faishal_Ibrahim
  4. 4.0 4.1 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/faishal-ibrahim-to-be-acting-minister-in-charge-of-muslim-affairs
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/muhammad-faishal-ibrahim
  6. https://ifonlysingaporeans.blogspot.com/2012/08/muhammad-faishal-ibrahim-bridge-between.html
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/community/prof-faishal-ibrahim-on-engaging-youth-and-creating-a-shared-vision-for-the-malaymuslim-community
  8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CA5ze75wWVM
  9. 9.0 9.1 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/community/peace-in-gaza-likely-to-come-in-phases-says-faishal
  10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYC6wX0aH50
  11. https://www.mnd.gov.sg/newsroom/speeches/view/speech-by-mos-faishal-ibrahim-at-the-committee-of-supply-debate
  12. 12.0 12.1 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/most-public-rental-households-have-4-or-fewer-persons-says-faishal
  13. https://www.mnd.gov.sg/newsroom/parliament-matters/speeches/view/speech-by-mos-faishal-ibrahim-at-the-committee-of-supply-debate
  14. https://www.hdb.gov.sg/about-us/news-and-publications/press-releases/Providing-More-Support-for-Home-Buyers-and-Public-Rental-Families
  15. https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/may-seem-harsh-necessary-faishal-ibrahim-close-hdb-common-areas-2338896
  16. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/watch/muhammad-faishal-ibrahim-road-traffic-miscellaneous-amendments-bill-4842806
  17. https://www.mha.gov.sg/mediaroom/speeches/parliamentary-motion-on-the-israel-hamas-conflict/
  18. 18.0 18.1 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/faishal-ibrahim-agrees-with-ex-israeli-pm-that-israel-is-committing-war-crimes-in-gaza
  19. https://www.malaymail.com/news/singapore/2025/05/24/singapore-muslim-affairs-minister-condemns-gaza-remarks-by-expat-commentator-critical-spectator-warns-of-threat-to-social-harmony/178015
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2025/07/07/faishal-ibrahim-urges-restraint-over-personal-attacks-on-3-women-on-trial-for-pro-palestinian-procession/
  21. https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2025/03/04/faishal-ibrahim-rejects-pritam-singhs-proposal-to-incentivise-public-reporting-of-traffic-violations/
  22. https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2025/05/24/faishal-ibrahim-condemns-critical-spectator-post-for-downplaying-palestinian-suffering/
  23. https://www.mnd.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/english-cv---mos-muhammad-faishal-ibrahim87d42f1edc454950bb3f2ee1938f34d0.pdf